A WINDOW COMPARISON
Before you pick up the phone and you call one of those companies offering a buy one gets one free window offer with zero financing over the next 24 months, let’s get to know what you are buying.
Let’s look at different types of windows:
Wood – the original.
Clad – the new and improved solution.
Vinyl – the replacement.
Aluminum – the commercial favorite, residential at times.
Aluminum Storm over wood – the improved solution.
Steel Windows.
Iron Windows.
The Wood Window
A wood window is a type of window that has a frame made primarily or entirely of wood. Wood windows have been used for centuries and are a popular choice due to their natural beauty, durability, and insulation properties.
The frame of a wood window is typically made of solid wood, such as pine, oak, or cedar, although engineered wood products, such as laminated veneer lumber (LVL) or cross-laminated timber (CLT), may also be used. The glass panes of a wood window are held in place by glazing putty, and the frame is often sealed with weatherstripping to improve energy efficiency.
Wood windows can be finished with a variety of stains, paints, or coatings to enhance their appearance and protect them from the elements. They can be customized with different styles of grilles or muntins to add character to a home's architectural style.
However, wood windows require more maintenance than other types of windows. They need regular painting or staining to protect them from moisture and insect damage, and they can be prone to warping, rotting, or swelling if not properly cared for.
On average, a well-made, properly maintained wood window can last for 30 to 50 years or more. However, with regular maintenance, some wood windows have been known to last for 100 years or more.
To extend the life of a wood window, it is important to keep it clean, well-sealed, and free from moisture. This involves regularly cleaning the windows and frames, sealing any cracks or gaps with weatherstripping, and repainting or staining the wood as needed to protect it from the elements.
Some parts of a wood window, such as the glazing putty and the hardware, may need to be replaced or repaired more frequently than the wood frame itself.
The Clad Window
A clad window is a type of window that has an exterior covering or cladding of a different material from the frame of the window. The purpose of cladding is to provide additional protection to the frame and improve the energy efficiency of the window.
Typically, the frame of a clad window is made of wood or another material, while the cladding is made of aluminum, vinyl, fiberglass, or a composite material. The cladding material is usually low-maintenance and durable, and it can be painted or finished in a variety of colors.
Clad windows are popular in modern construction due to their durability and low maintenance. They are often used in new construction or renovation projects as a replacement for traditional wood windows that require regular painting and upkeep.
The Vinyl Window
A vinyl window is a type of window that has a frame made primarily of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) material. PVC is a durable and low-maintenance material that is widely used in the construction industry, including for window frames.
Vinyl windows have gained popularity in residential and commercial applications due to their numerous advantages. Here are some key features and benefits of vinyl windows:
Durability: Vinyl is a long-lasting material that is resistant to rot, corrosion, and insect damage. It does not require painting or staining and is not susceptible to moisture-related issues like warping or swelling.
Energy Efficiency: Vinyl windows often feature multiple chambers within the frame that help to improve thermal insulation. They can be designed with double or triple glazing and low-emissivity (low-E) coatings to enhance energy efficiency and reduce heat transfer.
Low Maintenance: Vinyl windows are relatively low maintenance. They are easy to clean with mild soap and water, and they do not require regular painting or sealing like wood windows.
Affordability: Vinyl windows are generally more cost-effective compared to other window materials such as wood or fiberglass. They offer an excellent balance of performance, durability, and affordability.
Noise Reduction: Vinyl windows can provide good sound insulation, reducing outside noise and creating a quieter indoor environment.
Design Versatility: Vinyl windows are available in a wide range of styles, shapes, and sizes to suit different architectural designs and preferences. They can be customized with various finishes, colors, and grille patterns.
The lifespan of a vinyl window can vary depending on several factors, including the quality of the materials, the installation, and the level of maintenance. However, a well-made and properly maintained vinyl window can have a lifespan of 20 to 40 years or more.
Vinyl windows are known for their durability and resistance to rot, corrosion, and insect damage. Unlike wood windows, vinyl windows do not require painting or staining and are not susceptible to moisture-related issues like warping or swelling. This makes them relatively low-maintenance compared to other window materials.
To maximize the lifespan of a vinyl window, regular cleaning is recommended to remove dirt and debris. Simply using mild soap and water can keep the windows looking clean and functioning properly. It's also important to periodically check and maintain the window's weatherstripping and hardware, ensuring a proper seal and smooth operation.
Additionally, the quality of the vinyl material and the manufacturer's craftsmanship can influence the longevity of the window. It is advisable to choose vinyl windows from reputable manufacturers that offer warranties and have a track record of producing high-quality products.
Overall, with proper care and maintenance, a vinyl window can provide reliable performance and last for several decades.
Aluminum Windows
An aluminum window is a type of window that has a frame made primarily or entirely of aluminum. Aluminum is a lightweight and durable material that is commonly used in construction, including for window frames.
Here are some key features and benefits of aluminum windows:
Strength and Durability: Aluminum is a strong and long-lasting material that can withstand various weather conditions without warping, cracking, or rusting. It is resistant to corrosion and requires minimal maintenance.
Slim Profile: Aluminum frames can be engineered to have a slim profile, allowing for larger glass areas and maximizing the view. This makes aluminum windows suitable for contemporary and modern architectural styles.
Lightweight: Aluminum is a lightweight material, which makes aluminum windows easy to handle and install.
Design Versatility: Aluminum windows come in a variety of styles, shapes, and configurations to suit different architectural designs and preferences. They can be customized with different finishes, colors, and glazing options.
Energy Efficiency: Aluminum windows can be thermally improved by incorporating thermal breaks or using insulating materials within the frame. This helps to enhance energy efficiency and reduce heat transfer through the window.
Low Maintenance: Aluminum windows are virtually maintenance-free. They do not require painting or staining and can be cleaned easily with mild soap and water.
Recyclability: Aluminum is a highly recyclable material, which makes aluminum windows an environmentally friendly choice.
However, aluminum is a good conductor of heat and cold and by itself it is a poor choice for a window. Without thermal breaks or proper insulation, aluminum windows may have lower thermal efficiency compared to other window materials, such as vinyl or wood. To address this, modern aluminum windows often incorporate thermal breaks or other energy-efficient features to improve their insulation properties.
Overall, aluminum windows offer a combination of durability, design flexibility, and low maintenance, making them a popular choice in both residential and commercial applications.
Aluminum Storm Over Windows
A storm window is an additional window installed on the exterior or interior of an existing window. Its purpose is to provide an extra layer of protection and insulation against the elements. Storm windows are commonly used to enhance energy efficiency, reduce drafts, improve sound insulation, and provide added security.
Here are some key features and benefits of storm windows:
Energy Efficiency: Storm windows create an insulating barrier between the interior of a building and the outside environment. This helps to reduce heat loss during the winter and heat gain during the summer, leading to improved energy efficiency and potential cost savings on heating and cooling.
Draft Reduction: By creating a sealed space between the storm window and the existing window, air infiltration and drafts can be minimized. This helps to increase comfort levels inside the building and prevent cold air from entering or warm air from escaping.
Noise Reduction: Storm windows can also provide an additional layer of sound insulation, reducing external noise and creating a quieter indoor environment.
Protection from the Elements: Storm windows offer an extra level of protection against harsh weather conditions such as wind, rain, and snow. They can help to prevent moisture intrusion, reduce the risk of water damage, and extend the lifespan of the primary window.
Customization: Storm windows come in various styles, materials, and configurations to match different architectural designs and window types. They can be installed on the exterior or interior of the existing window, and some storm windows are designed to be easily removable for seasonal use.
Security Enhancement: Depending on the type of storm window chosen, they can provide an added layer of security against intruders, making it more difficult to break through the window.
It's worth noting that there are different types of storm windows available, including removable storm windows, exterior-mounted storm windows, and interior storm windows. Each type has its own installation method and benefits, so it's important to consider the specific needs and requirements of your situation when choosing the right storm window option.
Overall, storm windows are an effective and cost-efficient way to improve the performance of existing windows, providing insulation, protection, and energy savings. They are often used in older homes, historic buildings, or areas with extreme weather conditions.
Steel Windows
A steel window is a type of window that has a frame made primarily or entirely of steel. Steel windows have been used for many years and are known for their strength, durability, and distinctive aesthetic appeal. They are often used in commercial, industrial, and residential applications.
Here are some key features and characteristics of steel windows:
Strength and Durability: Steel is a robust and durable material, making steel windows highly resistant to impact and structural stress. They can withstand extreme weather conditions and provide excellent security.
Slim Profiles: Steel windows are known for their slim sightlines and sleek profiles. This design characteristic allows for larger glass areas and maximizes the amount of natural light entering a space. It also gives steel windows a distinctive industrial or modern aesthetic.
Design Versatility: Steel windows are available in various styles, including fixed, casement, awning, and pivot. They can be customized in different shapes, sizes, and configurations to suit specific architectural designs and preferences.
Customization: Steel windows offer flexibility in terms of customization. They can be painted in a wide range of colors to match or complement the design scheme of a building. Additionally, various hardware options are available to enhance the functionality and appearance of steel windows.
Longevity: Steel windows have a long lifespan when properly maintained. They are resistant to rot, decay, and insect damage. Regular maintenance, such as cleaning, lubricating hardware, and addressing any rust or corrosion, can help prolong their life further.
Thermal Performance: Traditional steel windows have lower inherent insulation properties compared to other materials. However, modern steel windows can incorporate thermal breaks or be designed as thermally broken systems, which include insulating materials to enhance energy efficiency and thermal performance.
Steel windows require regular maintenance to prevent rust and corrosion. Coating the frames with protective finishes or paints can help extend their lifespan and maintain their appearance.
Steel windows are often chosen for their strength, durability, and unique aesthetic appeal. They are commonly used in industrial or contemporary designs, as well as in restoration projects to maintain the original architectural character of historic buildings.
Iron Windows
An iron window is a type of window that has a frame made primarily or entirely of iron. Iron windows are known for their classic and ornate designs, and they have been used for centuries in various architectural styles, particularly in historic and traditional buildings.
Here are some key features and characteristics of iron windows:
Aesthetic Appeal: Iron windows often feature intricate designs, decorative patterns, and ornamental details. They can add a touch of elegance, charm, and historical character to a building's exterior or interior.
Durability: Iron is a strong and durable material, providing robustness and long-lasting performance. Iron windows are resistant to impact, weathering, and structural stress, making them suitable for withstanding harsh environmental conditions.
Customization: Iron windows can be customized in different shapes, sizes, and designs to suit specific architectural styles and personal preferences. They can be crafted with various grille patterns, arches, and embellishments to create unique and eye-catching window designs.
Security: Iron windows offer excellent security due to the strength and sturdiness of the material. They are difficult to break or force open, providing enhanced protection against intruders.
Maintenance: Iron windows require regular maintenance to prevent rust and corrosion. Protective coatings, such as paint or specialized finishes, can be applied to the iron frames to enhance their longevity and resistance to environmental elements.
Weight: Iron windows can be relatively heavy compared to other window materials. Adequate structural support is necessary to ensure proper installation and functionality.
Iron windows are often associated with traditional or historic architecture, including Victorian, Gothic, or Mediterranean styles. They are commonly found in historical buildings, heritage properties, or restoration projects, where preserving the authenticity and charm of the original design is a priority.
The term "iron window" is sometimes used interchangeably with "steel window," especially when referring to windows with a steel frame that mimics the appearance of traditional iron windows. In such cases, the window frame is typically made of steel for its strength and durability, but it is designed to resemble the ornate and classic look of iron windows.
Window Failures
Windows can fail in several ways, resulting in issues that affect their performance, appearance, and functionality. Here are some common ways windows can fail:
Seal Failure: Double or triple pane windows have a sealed airspace or gas-filled gap between the glass panes to enhance insulation. If the seal deteriorates or breaks, moisture and air can infiltrate the space between the panes, leading to condensation, fogging, and reduced thermal efficiency.
Glass Breakage: Glass windows can break due to various reasons, such as impact, extreme temperature changes, or structural stress. Broken glass not only compromises the window's functionality but also poses safety risks and energy efficiency concerns.
Frame Damage: Window frames can sustain damage over time due to exposure to weather elements, insects, or physical impact. Common frame issues include warping, rotting (in the case of wood frames), corrosion (in the case of metal frames), or deterioration of synthetic materials.
Drafts and Air Leakage: If a window is not properly installed or if its seals and weatherstripping deteriorate, drafts and air leakage can occur. This can lead to uncomfortable drafts, reduced energy efficiency, and an increase in heating or cooling costs.
Poor Insulation: Windows with low insulation properties can allow heat or cold to transfer easily between the interior and exterior of a building. This results in decreased energy efficiency and discomfort due to temperature fluctuations.
Operational Failure: Windows that are difficult to open, close, or lock properly can be considered as experiencing operational failure. This can be caused by issues with hardware components, misalignment, or warping of the frame.
Condensation: Condensation can occur on the interior or exterior surfaces of a window. Interior condensation may be due to high humidity levels indoors, poor ventilation, or insufficient insulation. Exterior condensation can happen when the window surface is cooler than the dew point of the surrounding air.
Aging and Wear: Over time, windows can deteriorate due to aging, wear, and exposure to the elements. This can lead to a decline in performance, including reduced energy efficiency, decreased aesthetics, and increased susceptibility to damage.
To address these window failures, appropriate actions can range from simple repairs or replacements of components, such as seals or hardware, to complete window replacement when significant damage or inefficiency occurs. Consulting a professional window contractor or manufacturer is recommended to assess the extent of the failure and determine the most suitable course of action.
Seal Failure
When a double or triple pane window loses its insulating seal, it can result in various issues that affect the window's performance and energy efficiency. This condition is commonly known as a "failed seal" or "broken seal." Here's what typically happens:
Moisture Accumulation: The failed seal allows moisture to infiltrate between the glass panes. This moisture can condense and result in the formation of fog or condensation inside the window. Over time, the moisture may lead to the growth of mold or mildew, affecting the appearance and clarity of the window.
Reduced Insulation: The insulating gas (such as argon or krypton) trapped between the glass panes during manufacturing helps improve the window's thermal efficiency. When the seal fails, this gas can escape, leaving a void or replacing it with outside air. Without the insulating gas, the window's ability to reduce heat transfer and maintain indoor temperature control is compromised, resulting in reduced energy efficiency.
Decreased Soundproofing: Double or triple pane windows also provide better sound insulation compared to single pane windows due to the air gaps between the glass layers. When the seal fails, the acoustic insulation properties are diminished, allowing more noise to penetrate through the window.
Aesthetics: As moisture accumulates and condenses within the window, it can create an unsightly appearance, with foggy or streaky glass. This can negatively impact the overall aesthetic appeal of the window and potentially obstruct the view.
Once a seal failure occurs, it is not possible to repair the seal itself. The recommended solution is to replace the affected glass unit or the entire window, depending on the severity of the issue and the construction of the window frame.
If you suspect that your double or triple pane window has a failed seal, it is advisable to consult a professional window contractor or manufacturer to assess the situation and provide appropriate recommendations for repair or replacement.